IAR Compliance

One of the most challenging and yet important things for investment advisory firms with investment adviser representatives (IARs) operating from multiple locations to do is to ensure that such IARs are being reasonably supervised to prevent their violation of securities laws.

The SEC is keenly focused on this topic, as demonstrated by an enforcement action announced last week where an investment adviser was fined $400,000 for failing to supervise an IAR that engaged in improper allocation of trades that resulted in preferred treatment for the IAR and his family members, at the expense of the IAR’s clients.

This risk is particularly acute for investment advisers who retain IARs to “tuck in” under the adviser’s umbrella, and yet such IARs essentially continue to run their own practices under such umbrella. This risk has also been exacerbated since the pandemic where advisers allow employees to work remotely for significant periods of time.

Advisory firms should not leave it to IARs to ensure their own compliance with the firm’s compliance policies and procedures. Advisers must ensure that there are appropriate touchpoints with such IARs to ensure that the IARs are complying with the firm’s policies and procedures.

Read more here.

SEC’s IM Division announces it will allow Oct. 26, 2017 SIFMA no-action letter to expire on July 3, 2023

From Morgan Lewis’ LawFlash, the SEC’s division of Investment Management’s announcement that it would allow its October 26, 2017 no-action letter to SIFMA to expire on July 23, 2023 “pulls the rug out from under ‘Hard Dollar’ research arrangements,” and raises questions about the possible investment adviser status of broker-dealers that, after that date, accept cash or “hard dollar” payments for research from investment managers subject to the EU Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II.

Read more here.

Recent SEC Settlement Suggests CCOs Have Target on Their Backs

From Brian Rubin and Adam Pollet in Corporate Compliance Insights:

The SEC’s prosecution of chief compliance officers remains a fraught and controversial topic. A recent SEC enforcement settlement with a CCO and a registered investment adviser could raise even more questions about the role of CCOs and what standards the SEC uses in sanctioning them.

Read why here.

Proposed bipartisan legislation aims to clarify the crypto regulatory landscape

New, sweeping bipartisan legislation proposes to define the contours of regulating digital assets and the crypto industry. Among other things, the bill:

  • Gives the CFTC primary jurisdiction over digital assets and exchanges, limiting the SEC’s ability to regulate the industry;
  • Calls for federal and state cooperation in monitoring and regulating the various aspects of the industry, including tax and money transmitter issues; and

Includes a number of measures designed to address cybersecurity and ESG concerns.

Read more here.

Best practices for Mitigating Regulatory and Legal Risks of Electronic Signatures

Recently the SEC indicated that advisory firms should have policies and procedures in place to ensure that electronic signatures are not being exploited to perpetrate fraud that could harm advisory clients.

To that end there are various methods that can be employed to ensure that the person receiving the request for electronic signature is the intended recipient/signer. Among other things, the recipient can be required to authenticate their identity before reviewing/signing the document through various methods including

  • the sending of a code via text to a mobile number that the sender already has on file prompting the recipient to enter the validation code to confirm its identity
  • requiring the recipient to answer questions about the recipient’s identity/background to validate that the recipient is the intended signer.

Advisers should utilize only those electronic signature services that have a validation method, such as the above, to authenticate that the person signing the document is the intended recipient/signer.

Read more here.